Kampala, Uganda – The Ministry of Health in Uganda has reported a significant milestone in the ongoing Mpox outbreak, with the country now having recorded 1,126 cumulative cases. This announcement comes as health officials continue to monitor and respond to the spread of the virus across various districts.
Mpox, previously known as Monkeypox, is a viral zoonotic disease that can spread from animals to humans and between humans through close contact. The outbreak in Uganda was first confirmed in July 2024, and since then, the number of cases has steadily increased, highlighting the need for enhanced public health measures.
“With 1,126 cases, we are seeing this as a clear call to action for both the health sector and the public,” stated Dr. Jane Ruth Aceng, Uganda’s Minister of Health. “We are intensifying our surveillance, contact tracing, and public awareness campaigns to curb the spread of this disease.”
The majority of the cases have been reported in urban centers, with the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area being particularly affected. Health authorities have noted that the infection rate seems to be stabilizing, thanks to concerted efforts in community outreach, education, and vaccination where available. However, the number of cases still underscores the challenge of controlling an infectious disease in densely populated areas.
The response to the outbreak includes:
- Vaccination Campaigns: Although vaccines for Mpox are limited, targeted vaccination programs are underway for high-risk groups.
- Surveillance and Contact Tracing: Increased surveillance at health facilities and border points with neighboring countries, along with rigorous contact tracing, has been pivotal.
- Public Awareness: Efforts are being made to educate the public on preventive measures, including hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and proper handling of potentially infected animals.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and other international partners are supporting Uganda’s efforts, providing technical and financial aid to manage the outbreak effectively. “We are working closely with the Ugandan Ministry of Health to ensure a robust response to this outbreak,” said a WHO representative, emphasizing the global concern over Mpox’s spread.
Despite these measures, the situation remains fluid, with health officials urging continued vigilance. “We must not let our guard down. Every individual can play a role in preventing further spread,” Dr. Aceng added.
The outbreak has prompted discussions on the need for better preparedness for zoonotic diseases, especially in regions where such diseases are more likely to emerge due to proximity to wildlife and dense human populations.
This update on Mpox in Uganda serves as a reminder of the ongoing global health challenges and the importance of a coordinated, multi-faceted approach to public health emergencies.